Sunday, May 10, 2020
As a New Teacher, Do I Need to Join a Union
Teacher unions were created as a way to combine the voices of teachers so that they could better bargain with their school districts and protect their interests. Every state has at least one state-level affiliate of either the American Federation of Teachers (AFT) or the National Education Association (NEA). Many states have affiliated organizations for both unions. Together, these unions have a membership of 4.6 million active teachers and other public school employees, college faculty and staff, retirees, and students. Many new teachers wonder if they will be required to join a union when they get their first teaching job. The legal answer to this question is no. à While joining a union does provide legal protection and other benefits, the question of mandatory membership has been settled by two Supreme Court Rulings that specifically address the limits of union membership. The first decision wasà Abood v. Detroit Board of Education in 1977. à This decision settled the question of whether ââ¬Å"compelling an employeeâ⬠to pay dues to finance all of the union activities, including those ideological activities unrelated to collective bargaining, violated the First Amendment. The unanimous ruling from the Burger Court determined that the union fees collected from teachers could only be used to cover costs ââ¬Å"related to bargaining.â⬠According to this ruling, teacher unions could collect only those fees necessary for salary negotiations, even if a teacher did not join the union. Abood v. Detroit was overturned in May 2018. The case Janus v. AFSCME settled the question of requiring union fees that could be used for salary negotiations. The 5-4 court majority from the Roberts Court overturned the precedent set by Abood v. Detroit à finding ââ¬Å"that Abood was poorly reasoned, lacked workability.â⬠The majority opinion that was written by Samuel Alito stated, The First Amendment is violated when money is taken from nonconsenting employees for a public-sector union; employees must choose to support the union before anything is taken from them. This Supreme Court decision impacts the union membership for both the NEA and the AFT by eliminating funds they can collect from teachers who are not members of a union. While union membership is not mandatory, a teacher who joins a union is provided legal protection and other benefits. According to the 2012 report ââ¬Å"How Strong Are U.S. Teacher Unions?à from the Thomas Fordham Institute, ââ¬Å"Studies have generally concluded that school districts with strong unions pay their teachers more.â⬠Historically, teacher unions have been instrumental in raising teacher salaries. In 1857, the NEA was founded in Philadelphia by 43 educators to focus on raising teacher salaries. In 1916, the American Federation of Teachers was also formed to address teacher salaries and to stop discrimination against female teachers. The AFT negotiated against contracts requiring that teachers: ââ¬Å"wear skirts of certain lengths, teach Sunday school, and not receive gentleman callers more than three times a week.â⬠But both of these the unions have also influenced social issues and political policies since their inception. For example, in the early 20th century, the NEA tackled child labor laws, worked to educate emancipated slaves and argued against the forced assimilation of Native Americans. The AFT also was politically active and ranà 20 Freedom Schools in the South during the 1960s and fought for civil and voting rights for all American citizens who are disenfranchised. Unions today tackle other social issues and political policies including different federally mandated education initiatives (NCLB, Race to the Top) as well as per-pupil expenditures, universal access to preschool, and the expansion of charter schools. Critics of teacher unions argue that both the NEA and the AFT have blocked attempts at education reform. The Fordham report notes criticism that ââ¬Å"unions generally succeed at preserving teacher job securityâ⬠often ââ¬Å"at the expense of improved opportunities for kids.â⬠In contrast, supporters of teachers unions maintain that ââ¬Å"opposition to misguided reforms is warranted.â⬠The same report notes that the highly unionized states perform at least as well as any others (and better than many) on The National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP). The NAEP is the largest nationally representative and continuing assessment of what Americas students know and can do in math, science, and reading. Both teacher unions have a deep membership pool since the education profession employs more unionized staff in either the public or private sector than any other profession. Now, new teachers have the right to choose to join that membership pool or not as they decide whether union membership is right for them. They can contact the AFT or the NEA for additional information on union benefits.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Bead Bar Systems Development Project Free Essays
The purpose of the project is to envelope the business processes and functionalities of Bear Bar enterprise into an information system which would manage all its resources and cover up the negative aspects of the system. All the internal and external factors which make the enterprise function in a diligent manner would be taken care by the proposed system. The information system would make the enterprise to flow in a planned, organized and decisive manner. We will write a custom essay sample on Bead Bar Systems Development Project or any similar topic only for you Order Now Each department would be able to capture, nurture and share effectively valuable business information so as to remain synchronized with the latest events and decisions can be framed accordingly. Order tracking, fulfillment, inventory and supply dynamics can be managed optimally. Contents Executive Summary 2 Introduction and Purpose 4 Proposed system: 5 Lists of Input and Output information and sources: 6 1. Feasibility analysis: 6 2. Systems planning and requirements gathering: 7 3. Systems Analysis and Design: 8 4. Database Model: 8 5. Coding: 9 6. Implementation and Training: 10 7. System feedback and maintenance: 10 8. Systems Review and Maintenance schedule: 10 9. Sequence of activities: 12 Advantage to the Bead Bar: 13 Conclusion 16 Introduction and Purpose The primary objective is to organize information and operate in a planned and controlled manner to capitalize on the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the organization. The proposed information system would departmentalize the operations of the various departments and make the organization accessible to its stakeholders in a pre-approved and designed manner. Not everyone would be allowed to access all kinds of information and all activities can be tracked so as to ascertain the state of the organization at every point of time. The involvement of EIS, MIS, DSS, TPS and knowledge work systems would ensure that different variants of stakeholders manage the system with their given privileges to drive the enterprise. Proposed system: We desire to create a company website which can be accessed through the internet so that all the franchisee locations are able to access it and perform the business functions of recording and updating the system for all the business changes. All the franchisee locations are connected with the help of public data carriers so that it is able to access the company website to perform their functions. Each such franchisee would have their access privileges to enter the transaction section and operate their business process. The president and the owner, vice presidentââ¬â¢s of all the departments would have an Executive Information System (EIS) Management Information System (MIS) to manage their operations. The accounts department may use Transaction Processing System (TPS) and the ground level workers can use Knowledge Work System to measure worker output, productivity and others. Lists of Input and Output information and sources: Prior to outlining the input and output information, the system development life cycle must be in place so that the analysis is done accordingly. The correct nature of the inputs and the outputs would make the system design vary accordingly as it requires to capture the information and put it into a frame to interpret in a decisive manner to take further decisions. The systems development life cycle for Bead Bar is as follows: 1. Feasibility analysis: The new proposed system and the present working system are analyzed so that the ROI (Return On Investment) is obtained. The proposed system is further analyzed for economical, technical, schedule and other feasibilities so that it stands in front of all difficulties in the development of the project. The Bead bar enterpriseââ¬â¢s key management people are involved in the process of feasibility analysis. All the inputs, outputs and external environment are studied in detail so that the underlying intricacies would be researched well for their impact and development. Inputs: Bead Barââ¬â¢s inputs are in the form of companyââ¬â¢s short and long term objectives, its financial base and credibility for years to come, its general strategic plans, consent of the advisors and directors, risk handling strategies and many others. Outputs: The feasibility has outputs in the form of higher management approval for the sustenance of the systems development, its full length use to cover all business functions, risk mitigation strategies and many others. 2. Systems planning and requirements gathering: After the system is thoroughly checked for all its inputs and outputs, the requirements phase takes the lead. All the key stakeholders of the departments and the users of the system must be taken into account for gathering the crucial departmental functions, requirements and its interaction with other departments to achieve the central goal of the enterprise. Input: It must be in the form of the users of the system who are better-off to understand and figure out the exact ground level happenings in the business. Their view of the workings of the enterprise must be captured so that appropriate implementation can be done. Output: The valuable information fetched from the users of the system must be given a representation and frame it accordingly to fix it into a system. 3. Systems Analysis and Design: Bead Barââ¬â¢s system requirements are studied and the system is analyzed and designed accordingly. The flow of data is analyzed so that the system captures the entire business cycle and their functions. Inputs: It would come from the requirements gathering phase and the order of business flow. Outputs: It would result in helping the analysts and designers in the process of database handling and further development of the system. 4. Database Model: The database model for Bead Bar is as follows, which shows the interaction of the different entities of the business. Figure 1 : Database Model 5. Coding: The above design is given a representation of the business and the various functions are finally implemented at this stage. Inputs: It is in the form of requirements gathered from the previous stages and the design documents. Outputs: It results in actual implementation of the system so that it can be viewed physically. 6. Implementation and Training: This stage correlates with actual planting of the system at the Bead Bar so that the present system is replaced and the proposed system takes its place. The users must be trained to operate the business functions with the system, store and retrieve data whenever it is demanded. 7. System feedback and maintenance: The general working of the system must be responded back so that any form of negative points would be highlighted and discussed to take advantage of the system and technologies involved. 8. Systems Review and Maintenance schedule: The review and maintenance schedule must include the following: Preventative maintenance ââ¬â Maintenance schedules are a necessity for keeping the resources of a system in good health. The hardware, network equipments, communication programs and software must be periodically checked whether it is up and running (Mawer, 2000). It is likely to include the following: â⬠¢ hardware maintenance for checking the regular running equipments(electrical fans, filters, batteries, etc) â⬠¢ periodic replacement of hardware resources to keep it according to changing atmosphere (e. g. developmental plan revisions) â⬠¢ system software also requires timely maintenance (fixing bugs, developing newer versions, revisions, etc) â⬠¢ reports must be seriously checked for their correlation with system requirements (creating error logs, testing strategies, performance measures, etc) â⬠¢ Maintenance and updation of system documentation for future reference and updations. Remedial maintenance ââ¬â It is performed to bring the system to running condition after correcting the hardware or software fault (Mawer, 2000). The remedial service is likely to include: â⬠¢ Create a Help Desk concept which will log and action any reports from the customer in the event of a fault. â⬠¢ On-site or remote login concept of issue resolution. â⬠¢ Engaging a third party service to resolve and manage the resolution. â⬠¢ Updating documentation every time an event has taken place. In this case both the technical and non-technical staff must be made aware of the support strategies so that their response time is optimized for better handling the issues of the customer timely and professionally. How to cite Bead Bar Systems Development Project, Papers
Thursday, April 30, 2020
Keydy Vasquez Cerrato Essays - Military Personnel, Military
Keydy Vasquez Cerrato Mrs.Pimental U.S History 1 06 October 2015 Valley Forge; Would You Have Quit? War is a time where it test s those soldiers in battle, because when times get tough they almost all quit. But I salute those that stay to fight for our country we all know that George Washington and his troops withdrew from Boston and retreated New York. At Valley Gorge many soldiers deserted' but through all this most of the army had survived the harsh winter. Quit means to not re e nlis t-Should I Quit? I will be reenlisting in the continental Army because the men at Valley Forge continue to show a spirit of Alacrity, soldiers that have died and or are sick need to be replaced. Also that the words of Thomas Paine have inspired me because I don't want to be known as a summer soldier. Dr.Albigence Waldo was at Valley Forge first hand witnessing, and even experiencing all of the suffering that occurred during the battles. "Yet they still show a spirit of Alacrity (cheerful, willingness) (Doc C).Are the exact same words of Dr.Waldo and what he notices at Valley Forge. During his help he also noticed that you could see the feet through the worn shoes and that such content not to be expected from so young troops' ( Doc C). The words of Dr.Waldo's diary allowed me more clearly that I can still be in the Continental Army. The American Crisis showed me once again that with more reason that my place should not be empty because my country needs me to fight for them. The words that Thomas Paine used in that article are inspirational because they convinced me to not want to be known as a summer soldier. "These are times that try men's souls... The summer soldierwill in this crisis shrink from the service of their country " ( Doc D) Those are not the only words that were said , he also said that "We have this consolation with us, that the harder the conflict the more glorious the triumph " ( Doc D) With these words we should gather that they are true because all hard work pays off in the end. We all know that George Washington started at Valley Forge with almost 12,000 in the year of 1777 and ended up with 8,000 in 1778 because almost 4,000 soldiers died during their stay at Valley Forge mostly because of the harsh winter. It is known that an estimated amount of 2,898 soldiers got sick in December. In February almost 3,989were also sick (Doc A). From December to the June of 1778 the deaths of the soldiers was between 1,500 to 2,500. The Amount of people that George Washington loses is incredible because it's a war that needs as much help it can receive. All this evidence proves that it should stay and help my country. The deaths that occurred can't stay vacant, they need to be replaced by new people. We need to show that even though we are young we have strength to fight . Many soldiers shouldn't be known as summer soldiers but brave men that risk their own lives to defend the country we live in.
Saturday, March 21, 2020
Learn About the Universal College Application
Learn About the Universal College Application While the Common Application is still the online application format of choice for the majority of colleges that do not use their own applications exclusively, a few dozenà schools have also begun to accept the Universal College Application. Some use this newer format exclusively or in addition to their own institutional application, but many accept both the Universal College Application and the Common Application, leaving the choice up to the applicant. So whatââ¬â¢s the difference? The Common Application is accepted by nearly 700à colleges and universities across the country and internationally as of the 2016-2017 application cycle. About a third of these colleges are Common Application exclusive, meaning that they do not have a separate institutional application or accept applications in any other format. The Common Application actively originally promoted a philosophy of ââ¬Å"equity, access, and integrity,â⬠meaning that member colleges used a holistic approach to their application review process, taking into account letters of recommendation, the personal essay, and any other supplemental information provided by the student in addition to test scores and high school grades. This requirement, however, has eased recently as the Common Application works to bring more schools into the fold. The Universal College Application has neverà promoted any specific philosophy or application requirements. Colleges must simply be accredited institutions that adhere to the National Association for College Admissions Counseling Statement of Principles of Good Practice in order to use the Universal College Application. Only 34 colleges and universities currently use this application, and they vary widely in size and prestige, including everything from Ivy League and other highly selective schools to small, private liberal arts colleges. Like the current Common Application, colleges on the Universal College Application do not have to require letters of recommendation or a personal essay. Most members do still require these elements, but some, including the Milwaukee School of Engineering, the University of Tampa, and Nazareth College, have chosen to make the personal essay optional. But even for the majority of schools who do require an essay, the Universal College Application does not have specific prompts. The personal essay can be on any topic the student chooses (an option that was eliminated from the Common Application in 2013) as long as itââ¬â¢s no longer than 650 words. Aside from these differences, these two applications are fairly similar. Both ask the same basic questions on biographical and family information, academic records, and extracurricular activities, and there arenââ¬â¢t many significant differences in the format of the applications- which isnââ¬â¢t too surprising, as they were, in fact, created by the same company, Applications Online. But will using a different application put you ahead of the pack during the application review and admissions process? As far as most colleges are concerned, no. According to the Princeton admissions office, ââ¬Å"We view the two applications as equivalent and treat them equally. Please feel free to submit whichever application you prefer. Cornell, another Ivy that accepts both formats, takes a similar stance. From their admissions website: ââ¬Å"Although there are slight differences in the applications, it is important to recognize that both applications provide us with the critical information that our selection committees will need to make thoughtful admissions decisions, and they will be viewed equally.â⬠At the end of the day, both applications serve the same purpose: to help the admissions office decide if youââ¬â¢re a good fit for their school. But if youââ¬â¢re still unsure of which application to use, here are a few more fast facts that might tip the scales in favor of one or the other: Looking to get a head start on the application process? The Universal College Application launches a month earlier than the Common Application, on July 1 rather than August 1.If youââ¬â¢re applying to a number of schools, keep in mind that the Common Application has more than 650 member colleges compared to the Universal College Applicationââ¬â¢s 34, so the odds are much better that most, if not all, of the colleges on your list accept it. Make a list of all of your colleges and which applications they accept; if only one or two are on the Universal College Application, it will certainly save you some time to stick to the Common Application.The Universal College Application has a few additional features that may appeal to the technologically savvy applicants out there. It is compatible with most tablets and mobile devices, so you can edit your application on the go. Also, if you have a website or other online content that youââ¬â¢d like to share with the schools youââ¬â¢r e applying to, this application has a section to add those links. (Do yourself a favor, though, and leave the link to your Facebook out of that section.) Ultimately, whether you apply to your dream school via the Common Application, the Universal College Application, or the collegeââ¬â¢s own institutional application, the most important decision you should be making during the process is not the paper (or website) you put the information on, but how to present yourself in the best possible light to tell the college who you are and why youââ¬â¢d be a great addition to their student body. Also, with the Common Application loosening the restrictions on its membership and with the emergence of the new Coalition Application, the future of the Universal College Application is uncertain. While the other two applications have been gaining members, the Universal College Application lost a dozen members in the past couple of years. As of the 2016-2017 admissions cycle, 34 colleges and universities accept the Universal College Application, ranging from highly selective Ivy League institutions to small, private liberal arts colleges and research universities. Any accredited institution that adheres to the National Association for College Admissions Counseling Statement of Principles of Good Practice is permitted to use the Universal College Application. The following is a list of schools that currently accept the Universal College Application. Click on a school for more information including admissions requirements, SAT and ACT data, costs and financial aid, and more. American University in Bulgariaà à à à Location: Blagoevgrad, Bulgariaà à à à AUBG official website Beloit Collegeà à à à Location: Beloit, Wisconsinà à à à à à Beloit College Profileà à à à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for Beloit College Bryant Universityà à à à Location: Smithfield, Rhode Islandà à à à Bryant University Profileà à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for Bryant University University of Charlestonà à à à Location: Charleston, West Virginiaà à à à Official UC website The University of Chicagoà à à à Location: Chicago, Illinoisà à à à University of Chicago Profileà à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for the University of Chicago Cornell Universityà à à à Location: Ithaca, New Yorkà à à à Cornell University Profileà à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for Cornell Fisher Collegeà à à à Location: Boston, Massachusettsà à à à Fisher College Profile Harvard Universityà à à à Location: Cambridge, Massachusettsà à à à Harvard University Profileà à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for Harvard Johns Hopkins Universityà à à à Location: Baltimore, Marylandà à à à Johns Hopkins University Profileà à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for JHU Johnson Wales Universityà à à à Location: Providence, Rhode Islandà à à à Johnson Wales University Profileà à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for JWU Lake Erie Collegeà à à à à à Location: Painesville, Ohioà à à à à à Erie College Profile Landmark Collegeà à à à Location: Putney, Vermontà à à à Landmark College Profile Lawrence Technological Universityà à à à Location: Southfield, Michiganà à à à Lawrence Tech Profile Lynn Universityà à à à Location: Boca Raton, Floridaà à à à Lynn University Profile Milwaukee School of Engineeringà à à à Location: Milwaukee, Wisconsinà à à à MSOE Profile Nazareth Collegeà à à à Location: Rochester, New Yorkà à à à Nazareth College Profile Newberry Collegeà à à à Location: Newberry, South Carolinaà à à à Newberry College Profile Notre Dame of Maryland Universityà à à à Location: Baltimore, Marylandà à à à NDMU Profile Princeton Universityà à à à Location: Princeton, New Jerseyà à à à Princeton University Profileà à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for Princeton Randolph Collegeà à à à à à Location: Lynchburg, Virginiaà à à à à à Randolph College Profileà à à à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for Randolph College Rensselaer Polytechnic Instituteà à à à Location: Troy, New Yorkà à à à RPI Profileà à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for RPI Rhodes Collegeà à à à à à Location: Memphis, Teennesseeà à à à à à Rhodes College Profileà à à à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for Rhodes College Rice Universityà à à à Location: Houston, Texasà à à à Rice University Profileà à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for Rice Rochester Institute of Technologyà à à à à à Location: Rochester, New Yorkà à à à à à University of Rochester Profileà à à à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for U of R University of Rochesterà à à à Location: Rochester, New Yorkà à à à Rochester Institute of Technology Profileà à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for RIT Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD)à à à à à à Location: Savannah, Georgiaà à à à à à Savannah College of Art and Designà Profileà à à à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for SCAD Southern Vermont Collegeà à à à Location: Bennington, Vermontà à à à SVC Profile University of Tampaà à à à Location: Tampa, Floridaà à à à University of Tampa Profileà à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for the University of Tampa Thiel Collegeà à à à à à Location: Greenville, Pennsylvaniaà à à à à à Thiel College Profile Utica Collegeà à à à Location: Utica, New Yorkà à à à Utica College Profile Vanderbilt Universityà à à à Location: Nashville, Tennesseeà à à à Vanderbilt University Profileà à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for Vanderbilt Wentworth Institute of Technologyà à à à Location: Boston, Massachusettsà à à à Wentworth Profile Wilson Collegeà à à à Location: Chambersburg, Pennsylvaniaà à à à Wilson College Profile University of Wyomingà à à à Location: Laramie, Wyomingà à à à University of Wyoming Profile Check out this list for colleges that accept the Common Application.
Learn About the Universal College Application
Learn About the Universal College Application While the Common Application is still the online application format of choice for the majority of colleges that do not use their own applications exclusively, a few dozenà schools have also begun to accept the Universal College Application. Some use this newer format exclusively or in addition to their own institutional application, but many accept both the Universal College Application and the Common Application, leaving the choice up to the applicant. So whatââ¬â¢s the difference? The Common Application is accepted by nearly 700à colleges and universities across the country and internationally as of the 2016-2017 application cycle. About a third of these colleges are Common Application exclusive, meaning that they do not have a separate institutional application or accept applications in any other format. The Common Application actively originally promoted a philosophy of ââ¬Å"equity, access, and integrity,â⬠meaning that member colleges used a holistic approach to their application review process, taking into account letters of recommendation, the personal essay, and any other supplemental information provided by the student in addition to test scores and high school grades. This requirement, however, has eased recently as the Common Application works to bring more schools into the fold. The Universal College Application has neverà promoted any specific philosophy or application requirements. Colleges must simply be accredited institutions that adhere to the National Association for College Admissions Counseling Statement of Principles of Good Practice in order to use the Universal College Application. Only 34 colleges and universities currently use this application, and they vary widely in size and prestige, including everything from Ivy League and other highly selective schools to small, private liberal arts colleges. Like the current Common Application, colleges on the Universal College Application do not have to require letters of recommendation or a personal essay. Most members do still require these elements, but some, including the Milwaukee School of Engineering, the University of Tampa, and Nazareth College, have chosen to make the personal essay optional. But even for the majority of schools who do require an essay, the Universal College Application does not have specific prompts. The personal essay can be on any topic the student chooses (an option that was eliminated from the Common Application in 2013) as long as itââ¬â¢s no longer than 650 words. Aside from these differences, these two applications are fairly similar. Both ask the same basic questions on biographical and family information, academic records, and extracurricular activities, and there arenââ¬â¢t many significant differences in the format of the applications- which isnââ¬â¢t too surprising, as they were, in fact, created by the same company, Applications Online. But will using a different application put you ahead of the pack during the application review and admissions process? As far as most colleges are concerned, no. According to the Princeton admissions office, ââ¬Å"We view the two applications as equivalent and treat them equally. Please feel free to submit whichever application you prefer. Cornell, another Ivy that accepts both formats, takes a similar stance. From their admissions website: ââ¬Å"Although there are slight differences in the applications, it is important to recognize that both applications provide us with the critical information that our selection committees will need to make thoughtful admissions decisions, and they will be viewed equally.â⬠At the end of the day, both applications serve the same purpose: to help the admissions office decide if youââ¬â¢re a good fit for their school. But if youââ¬â¢re still unsure of which application to use, here are a few more fast facts that might tip the scales in favor of one or the other: Looking to get a head start on the application process? The Universal College Application launches a month earlier than the Common Application, on July 1 rather than August 1.If youââ¬â¢re applying to a number of schools, keep in mind that the Common Application has more than 650 member colleges compared to the Universal College Applicationââ¬â¢s 34, so the odds are much better that most, if not all, of the colleges on your list accept it. Make a list of all of your colleges and which applications they accept; if only one or two are on the Universal College Application, it will certainly save you some time to stick to the Common Application.The Universal College Application has a few additional features that may appeal to the technologically savvy applicants out there. It is compatible with most tablets and mobile devices, so you can edit your application on the go. Also, if you have a website or other online content that youââ¬â¢d like to share with the schools youââ¬â¢r e applying to, this application has a section to add those links. (Do yourself a favor, though, and leave the link to your Facebook out of that section.) Ultimately, whether you apply to your dream school via the Common Application, the Universal College Application, or the collegeââ¬â¢s own institutional application, the most important decision you should be making during the process is not the paper (or website) you put the information on, but how to present yourself in the best possible light to tell the college who you are and why youââ¬â¢d be a great addition to their student body. Also, with the Common Application loosening the restrictions on its membership and with the emergence of the new Coalition Application, the future of the Universal College Application is uncertain. While the other two applications have been gaining members, the Universal College Application lost a dozen members in the past couple of years. As of the 2016-2017 admissions cycle, 34 colleges and universities accept the Universal College Application, ranging from highly selective Ivy League institutions to small, private liberal arts colleges and research universities. Any accredited institution that adheres to the National Association for College Admissions Counseling Statement of Principles of Good Practice is permitted to use the Universal College Application. The following is a list of schools that currently accept the Universal College Application. Click on a school for more information including admissions requirements, SAT and ACT data, costs and financial aid, and more. American University in Bulgariaà à à à Location: Blagoevgrad, Bulgariaà à à à AUBG official website Beloit Collegeà à à à Location: Beloit, Wisconsinà à à à à à Beloit College Profileà à à à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for Beloit College Bryant Universityà à à à Location: Smithfield, Rhode Islandà à à à Bryant University Profileà à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for Bryant University University of Charlestonà à à à Location: Charleston, West Virginiaà à à à Official UC website The University of Chicagoà à à à Location: Chicago, Illinoisà à à à University of Chicago Profileà à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for the University of Chicago Cornell Universityà à à à Location: Ithaca, New Yorkà à à à Cornell University Profileà à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for Cornell Fisher Collegeà à à à Location: Boston, Massachusettsà à à à Fisher College Profile Harvard Universityà à à à Location: Cambridge, Massachusettsà à à à Harvard University Profileà à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for Harvard Johns Hopkins Universityà à à à Location: Baltimore, Marylandà à à à Johns Hopkins University Profileà à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for JHU Johnson Wales Universityà à à à Location: Providence, Rhode Islandà à à à Johnson Wales University Profileà à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for JWU Lake Erie Collegeà à à à à à Location: Painesville, Ohioà à à à à à Erie College Profile Landmark Collegeà à à à Location: Putney, Vermontà à à à Landmark College Profile Lawrence Technological Universityà à à à Location: Southfield, Michiganà à à à Lawrence Tech Profile Lynn Universityà à à à Location: Boca Raton, Floridaà à à à Lynn University Profile Milwaukee School of Engineeringà à à à Location: Milwaukee, Wisconsinà à à à MSOE Profile Nazareth Collegeà à à à Location: Rochester, New Yorkà à à à Nazareth College Profile Newberry Collegeà à à à Location: Newberry, South Carolinaà à à à Newberry College Profile Notre Dame of Maryland Universityà à à à Location: Baltimore, Marylandà à à à NDMU Profile Princeton Universityà à à à Location: Princeton, New Jerseyà à à à Princeton University Profileà à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for Princeton Randolph Collegeà à à à à à Location: Lynchburg, Virginiaà à à à à à Randolph College Profileà à à à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for Randolph College Rensselaer Polytechnic Instituteà à à à Location: Troy, New Yorkà à à à RPI Profileà à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for RPI Rhodes Collegeà à à à à à Location: Memphis, Teennesseeà à à à à à Rhodes College Profileà à à à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for Rhodes College Rice Universityà à à à Location: Houston, Texasà à à à Rice University Profileà à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for Rice Rochester Institute of Technologyà à à à à à Location: Rochester, New Yorkà à à à à à University of Rochester Profileà à à à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for U of R University of Rochesterà à à à Location: Rochester, New Yorkà à à à Rochester Institute of Technology Profileà à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for RIT Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD)à à à à à à Location: Savannah, Georgiaà à à à à à Savannah College of Art and Designà Profileà à à à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for SCAD Southern Vermont Collegeà à à à Location: Bennington, Vermontà à à à SVC Profile University of Tampaà à à à Location: Tampa, Floridaà à à à University of Tampa Profileà à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for the University of Tampa Thiel Collegeà à à à à à Location: Greenville, Pennsylvaniaà à à à à à Thiel College Profile Utica Collegeà à à à Location: Utica, New Yorkà à à à Utica College Profile Vanderbilt Universityà à à à Location: Nashville, Tennesseeà à à à Vanderbilt University Profileà à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for Vanderbilt Wentworth Institute of Technologyà à à à Location: Boston, Massachusettsà à à à Wentworth Profile Wilson Collegeà à à à Location: Chambersburg, Pennsylvaniaà à à à Wilson College Profile University of Wyomingà à à à Location: Laramie, Wyomingà à à à University of Wyoming Profile Check out this list for colleges that accept the Common Application.
Learn About the Universal College Application
Learn About the Universal College Application While the Common Application is still the online application format of choice for the majority of colleges that do not use their own applications exclusively, a few dozenà schools have also begun to accept the Universal College Application. Some use this newer format exclusively or in addition to their own institutional application, but many accept both the Universal College Application and the Common Application, leaving the choice up to the applicant. So whatââ¬â¢s the difference? The Common Application is accepted by nearly 700à colleges and universities across the country and internationally as of the 2016-2017 application cycle. About a third of these colleges are Common Application exclusive, meaning that they do not have a separate institutional application or accept applications in any other format. The Common Application actively originally promoted a philosophy of ââ¬Å"equity, access, and integrity,â⬠meaning that member colleges used a holistic approach to their application review process, taking into account letters of recommendation, the personal essay, and any other supplemental information provided by the student in addition to test scores and high school grades. This requirement, however, has eased recently as the Common Application works to bring more schools into the fold. The Universal College Application has neverà promoted any specific philosophy or application requirements. Colleges must simply be accredited institutions that adhere to the National Association for College Admissions Counseling Statement of Principles of Good Practice in order to use the Universal College Application. Only 34 colleges and universities currently use this application, and they vary widely in size and prestige, including everything from Ivy League and other highly selective schools to small, private liberal arts colleges. Like the current Common Application, colleges on the Universal College Application do not have to require letters of recommendation or a personal essay. Most members do still require these elements, but some, including the Milwaukee School of Engineering, the University of Tampa, and Nazareth College, have chosen to make the personal essay optional. But even for the majority of schools who do require an essay, the Universal College Application does not have specific prompts. The personal essay can be on any topic the student chooses (an option that was eliminated from the Common Application in 2013) as long as itââ¬â¢s no longer than 650 words. Aside from these differences, these two applications are fairly similar. Both ask the same basic questions on biographical and family information, academic records, and extracurricular activities, and there arenââ¬â¢t many significant differences in the format of the applications- which isnââ¬â¢t too surprising, as they were, in fact, created by the same company, Applications Online. But will using a different application put you ahead of the pack during the application review and admissions process? As far as most colleges are concerned, no. According to the Princeton admissions office, ââ¬Å"We view the two applications as equivalent and treat them equally. Please feel free to submit whichever application you prefer. Cornell, another Ivy that accepts both formats, takes a similar stance. From their admissions website: ââ¬Å"Although there are slight differences in the applications, it is important to recognize that both applications provide us with the critical information that our selection committees will need to make thoughtful admissions decisions, and they will be viewed equally.â⬠At the end of the day, both applications serve the same purpose: to help the admissions office decide if youââ¬â¢re a good fit for their school. But if youââ¬â¢re still unsure of which application to use, here are a few more fast facts that might tip the scales in favor of one or the other: Looking to get a head start on the application process? The Universal College Application launches a month earlier than the Common Application, on July 1 rather than August 1.If youââ¬â¢re applying to a number of schools, keep in mind that the Common Application has more than 650 member colleges compared to the Universal College Applicationââ¬â¢s 34, so the odds are much better that most, if not all, of the colleges on your list accept it. Make a list of all of your colleges and which applications they accept; if only one or two are on the Universal College Application, it will certainly save you some time to stick to the Common Application.The Universal College Application has a few additional features that may appeal to the technologically savvy applicants out there. It is compatible with most tablets and mobile devices, so you can edit your application on the go. Also, if you have a website or other online content that youââ¬â¢d like to share with the schools youââ¬â¢r e applying to, this application has a section to add those links. (Do yourself a favor, though, and leave the link to your Facebook out of that section.) Ultimately, whether you apply to your dream school via the Common Application, the Universal College Application, or the collegeââ¬â¢s own institutional application, the most important decision you should be making during the process is not the paper (or website) you put the information on, but how to present yourself in the best possible light to tell the college who you are and why youââ¬â¢d be a great addition to their student body. Also, with the Common Application loosening the restrictions on its membership and with the emergence of the new Coalition Application, the future of the Universal College Application is uncertain. While the other two applications have been gaining members, the Universal College Application lost a dozen members in the past couple of years. As of the 2016-2017 admissions cycle, 34 colleges and universities accept the Universal College Application, ranging from highly selective Ivy League institutions to small, private liberal arts colleges and research universities. Any accredited institution that adheres to the National Association for College Admissions Counseling Statement of Principles of Good Practice is permitted to use the Universal College Application. The following is a list of schools that currently accept the Universal College Application. Click on a school for more information including admissions requirements, SAT and ACT data, costs and financial aid, and more. American University in Bulgariaà à à à Location: Blagoevgrad, Bulgariaà à à à AUBG official website Beloit Collegeà à à à Location: Beloit, Wisconsinà à à à à à Beloit College Profileà à à à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for Beloit College Bryant Universityà à à à Location: Smithfield, Rhode Islandà à à à Bryant University Profileà à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for Bryant University University of Charlestonà à à à Location: Charleston, West Virginiaà à à à Official UC website The University of Chicagoà à à à Location: Chicago, Illinoisà à à à University of Chicago Profileà à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for the University of Chicago Cornell Universityà à à à Location: Ithaca, New Yorkà à à à Cornell University Profileà à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for Cornell Fisher Collegeà à à à Location: Boston, Massachusettsà à à à Fisher College Profile Harvard Universityà à à à Location: Cambridge, Massachusettsà à à à Harvard University Profileà à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for Harvard Johns Hopkins Universityà à à à Location: Baltimore, Marylandà à à à Johns Hopkins University Profileà à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for JHU Johnson Wales Universityà à à à Location: Providence, Rhode Islandà à à à Johnson Wales University Profileà à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for JWU Lake Erie Collegeà à à à à à Location: Painesville, Ohioà à à à à à Erie College Profile Landmark Collegeà à à à Location: Putney, Vermontà à à à Landmark College Profile Lawrence Technological Universityà à à à Location: Southfield, Michiganà à à à Lawrence Tech Profile Lynn Universityà à à à Location: Boca Raton, Floridaà à à à Lynn University Profile Milwaukee School of Engineeringà à à à Location: Milwaukee, Wisconsinà à à à MSOE Profile Nazareth Collegeà à à à Location: Rochester, New Yorkà à à à Nazareth College Profile Newberry Collegeà à à à Location: Newberry, South Carolinaà à à à Newberry College Profile Notre Dame of Maryland Universityà à à à Location: Baltimore, Marylandà à à à NDMU Profile Princeton Universityà à à à Location: Princeton, New Jerseyà à à à Princeton University Profileà à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for Princeton Randolph Collegeà à à à à à Location: Lynchburg, Virginiaà à à à à à Randolph College Profileà à à à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for Randolph College Rensselaer Polytechnic Instituteà à à à Location: Troy, New Yorkà à à à RPI Profileà à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for RPI Rhodes Collegeà à à à à à Location: Memphis, Teennesseeà à à à à à Rhodes College Profileà à à à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for Rhodes College Rice Universityà à à à Location: Houston, Texasà à à à Rice University Profileà à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for Rice Rochester Institute of Technologyà à à à à à Location: Rochester, New Yorkà à à à à à University of Rochester Profileà à à à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for U of R University of Rochesterà à à à Location: Rochester, New Yorkà à à à Rochester Institute of Technology Profileà à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for RIT Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD)à à à à à à Location: Savannah, Georgiaà à à à à à Savannah College of Art and Designà Profileà à à à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for SCAD Southern Vermont Collegeà à à à Location: Bennington, Vermontà à à à SVC Profile University of Tampaà à à à Location: Tampa, Floridaà à à à University of Tampa Profileà à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for the University of Tampa Thiel Collegeà à à à à à Location: Greenville, Pennsylvaniaà à à à à à Thiel College Profile Utica Collegeà à à à Location: Utica, New Yorkà à à à Utica College Profile Vanderbilt Universityà à à à Location: Nashville, Tennesseeà à à à Vanderbilt University Profileà à à à GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for Vanderbilt Wentworth Institute of Technologyà à à à Location: Boston, Massachusettsà à à à Wentworth Profile Wilson Collegeà à à à Location: Chambersburg, Pennsylvaniaà à à à Wilson College Profile University of Wyomingà à à à Location: Laramie, Wyomingà à à à University of Wyoming Profile Check out this list for colleges that accept the Common Application.
Wednesday, March 4, 2020
6 Essential Tips to Memorize to Save on Advanced Presentation Skills Training
6 Essential Tips to Memorize to Save on Advanced Presentation Skills Training 6 Essential Tips to Memorize to Save on Advanced Presentation Skills Training When you are tasked with creating a presentation for a class, having advanced presentation skills training can help you impress your audience and make your performance mind-blowing. There are tons of courses online that offer such training, but some of them are ineffective or expensive. It is for this reason that learning these tips are a much better investment as far as improving your skill-set is concerned: Give Slides with Just One or Two Bullets to Summarize Your Content This is important. When you are creating your slide, add one or two words which function as a roadmap to the presentation. This is essential for the audience and for you. You can prepare yourself by making sure you have just a few keywords which remind you of all the sections to cover, and the order of stating your info. Divide Your Information into 3 Main Points Again, it is very crucial to follow this tip. You donââ¬â¢t want to be overloaded nor do you want your audience to be over informed. By separating the slides and the notes into three main points, you can cover your presentation just as easily as you would write a 5 paragraph essay. You will stay on point, and so will your audience. Edit for Clarity You want to only have the keywords you need in your presentation. This means you will likely condense or edit for clarity on more than one occasion. You will benefit from making a list of the words and phrases your audience need to pay special attention to and try to articulate that list from memory. Have the ability to take self-assessments, even those created by yourself: they help to memorize the information you need to deliver without using prompts and cue cards. This might include practicing on someone else before you present to your class. Find Great Images to Represent the Points You Make They say a picture is worth 1000 words and this is absolutely true for a presentation. If you can find one great photo to represent your content, you will have no issue remembering the related facts or notes when you are presenting. The photo is not just there to drive your point home, but to attract the attention of the audience and make them remember what you are talking about. Use Notes Sparingly and Keep the Audience Engaged You will want to have some notes so that you can really remember key items, but not so many that you fail to notice the fact that no one else is listening. Do what you can to rely upon the pictures and bullet points inside your slides and presentation. Ask Easy Questions of Those Paying Attention For example, if you see someone on a cell phone and you ask them a series of questions, you will come off as though you are scolding them in class. But if you regularly ask questions after each slide or two, you can avoid looking like the angry parent and still keep the audience engaged. Overall, the ability to remember, especially when you are giving a presentation is paramount. The more you can remember the better eye contact and presentation you can make. But itââ¬â¢s essential to keep the audience attentive as well because they need to extract something from your presentation too. Thatââ¬â¢s why you need to follow the tips listed above and make your PowerPoint presentation short, precise and bright.
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